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The treatment of smoke and dust in industries such as waste incineration, hazardous solid waste disposal, production of positive and negative electrodes for new energy, chemical industry, cement industry, and coal-fired boilers has achieved remarkable results. | |||||||||
Application scenarios
Known interchangeably as Cement Plant PTFE Filter Bags and Abrasion-Resistant Polytetrafluoroethylene Filtration Bags, these specialized filtration solutions are engineered to solve the unique wear challenge in cement production: extreme abrasion from cement clinker (hardness of 6–7 on Mohs scale) and raw material dust (silica content >60%). Constructed from high-density PTFE felt (800–1200g/m²) reinforced with ceramic particles (alumina oxide, 10–20μm size) via a proprietary needle-punching process, these filter bags address the root cause of premature failure in standard PTFE bags—surface wear from high-velocity dust impacts (up to 20 m/s in cement mills).
Operating within a temperature range of 120°C to 200°C (248°F to 392°F)—ideal for cement plant processes like clinker grinding (150–180°C) and kiln exhaust (180–200°C)—these abrasion-proof PTFE bags combine the chemical resistance of PTFE (resists alkaline cement dust, pH 11–13) with enhanced surface hardness to combat micro-cutting and high-angle erosion. Their non-stick surface (surface energy <20 dynes/cm) minimizes dust cake buildup, while the ceramic reinforcement creates a "wear barrier" that extends service life far beyond standard PTFE bags.
Product Advantages
Wear Protection: Ceramic-reinforced surface with 75 Shore D hardness (tested via ASTM D2240) resists micro-cutting from angular cement particles—surface wear rate is 0.02 mm/month, vs. 0.1 mm/month for standard PTFE bags.
Filtration Efficiency: Achieves M15 filtration rating (EN ISO 16890), capturing 99.9% of particles as small as 7μm—critical for cement plants, where respirable silica dust (SiO₂ <10μm) is a major health hazard (OSHA limit of 50 μg/m³).
Material Construction: 100% PTFE felt (virgin PTFE fibers, 1.5–3 denier) with embedded ceramic particles (10–20μm size) in the surface layer (top 50μm of the felt) for targeted abrasion resistance—core felt remains flexible for easy installation.
Structural Design: Reinforced seam construction with double-stitching (PTFE thread, 20/3 tex count) and PTFE tape reinforcement (50mm width) at wear points (top cap, bottom sleeve)—seams are the #1 failure point in cement plant filter bags, and this design reduces seam failure by 80%.
Maximum Continuous Temperature: 200°C (392°F)
Abrasion Resistance: <5% weight loss after 10,000 cycles in ASTM D4157 abrasion testing (using cement clinker as abrasive medium, 500g load)—standard PTFE bags show 15% weight loss in the same test.
Pressure Drop: Maintains differential pressure below 1.5 bar throughout service life (typical operating pressure for cement baghouses is 0.8–1.2 bar), with minimal increase (<0.2 bar) due to low dust cake adhesion.
Cleaning Efficiency: Hydrophobic surface enables 95% dust cake release during pulse-jet cleaning (6–8 bar pressure, 0.1-second pulse duration)—reducing the number of cleaning cycles needed and lowering fan energy use.
Quality
These specialized filter bags offer transformative benefits for cement plant operations, backed by field data:
Extended Service Life: 2–3 times longer lifespan than standard polyester bags in cement applications (24–30 months vs. 8–12 months), reducing maintenance downtime. A cement plant in Texas cut filter changeouts from 4 times/year to 1 time/year.
Reduced Downtime: 40% fewer unplanned shutdowns due to filter failure compared to conventional materials—unplanned shutdowns cost cement plants 10,000–50,000/hour, so this reduction translates to significant savings.
Lower Energy Costs: Maintains consistent airflow with minimal pressure drop increase (<0.3 bar annually) compared to glazed polyester (0.8 bar increase)—a 50,000 CFM baghouse using these bags saves ~$18,000/year in fan energy.
Silica Compliance: Effectively captures respirable silica dust (<10μm) with 99.9% efficiency, aiding compliance with OSHA 29 CFR 1926.1153 (respirable silica standard) and reducing worker health risks (e.g., silicosis).
Technical Advantages
Our cement-specific customization ensures optimal abrasion resistance, tailored to the unique conditions of each cement plant:
Wear Analysis: Engineers use computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to simulate dust velocity and particle impact angles in the baghouse, then recommend appropriate ceramic reinforcement levels (5–15% by weight of surface layer)—higher ceramic content (15%) for high-velocity mill applications, lower (5%) for kiln exhaust.
Engineering Design: Customizes dimensions (diameters 130–300mm, lengths 2000–8000mm) and pleat configurations (pleat pitch 15–30mm) for specific baghouse models (e.g., pulse-jet, shaker). For a tall kiln baghouse (8 meters), we designed 7.8-meter bags with reinforced bottom weights to prevent sagging.
Surface Treatment: Offers varying ceramic particle densities (5–15% by weight) based on abrasiveness of specific cement formulations—for example, cement with high fly ash content (abrasive) gets 12% ceramic, while Portland cement (less abrasive) gets 8%.
Prototype Testing: Samples undergo accelerated wear testing using actual cement dust from the customer’s plant (collected via isokinetic sampling) at simulated airflow rates (1.2–1.5 m/min), with wear measured via laser profilometry over 1000 hours.
Quality Assurance: Each batch undergoes pressure testing at 3.5 bar (2x typical operating pressure) and abrasion testing (ASTM D4157) to verify performance claims—only batches with <3% weight loss in abrasion testing are shipped, and a 10-bag sample is provided for on-site trial before full production.
Product Parameters
Fiber | Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) |
Base fabric | PTFE base fabric (PTFE Scrim) |
Weight [g/m2] | 750 ± 5% |
Air permeability | [dm3/dm2/min@200Pa]: 20 - 40 |
Breaking strength | |
Longitudinal | 700N/5cm |
Transverse | 700N/5cm |
Operating temperature | |
Continuous [°C] | ≤ 260 |
Instantaneous [°C] | ≤ 280 |
This is the temperature under ideal laboratory conditions, and it only represents the physical properties of the fiber. In actual working conditions, due to the chemical components in the flue gas, the required continuous temperature should be reduced to a certain extent.
Surface treatment:
▶ Heat setting
▶ PTFE microporous coating